We’ve all seen the ads for them on TV at 3 in the morning when you just can’t sleep and there’s nothing but Golden Girls reruns on in-between infomercials for diet pills.Ads that promise to help you with your money troubles by offering a payday loan, that is, a check for a few hundred dollars whenever you need it.
This sounds like a tempting offer to most of us at one point or another – I mean, who ISN’T facing financial hardships in this day and age, scrambling to find some sort of debt relief and possibly even fix their credit? Maybe the paychecks from work just aren’t cutting it and you’re not having any luck finding another full-time job, or even a second part-time job to give your finances a little boost, and so these ads sound like a pretty decent deal. All they ask you for is a paystub, your driver’s license, and a check, and then promise you’ll walk out with cash in hand. Hell, why WOULDN’T you want in on that action?
Here’s how they work
Those payday loans may sound like a sweet deal when you’re living paycheck-to-paycheck and can hardly afford anything beyond rent and groceries each month, but beneath the candy-coated outer trappings of the payday loan offices lies a gang of witches ready to take you for much more than they’ll ever part with.
Let’s say, for the sake of a blog topic, that you’re in need of a little extra cash – say $200 – to help you stay afloat until your nest payday. You visit a lender and write up a postdated check in the amount you want to borrow, plus their added fee. The lender then gives you $200 in cash or deposits the amount in your checking account, and will cash your check come payday unless you apply for an extension (which they charge you for, naturally).
Here’s what they don’t tell you
That $200 dollars you borrowed? You could end up paying that loan for months, even years, down the line if you’re not careful. All lenders are required, under the Truth in Lending Act, to disclose just how much they’ll charge you in fees for a loan before they have you sign anything. Payday lenders generally calculate their fees using one of two methods:
1. As a percentage of the amount you’re requesting, usually something like 10%, meaning you’ll pay $20 for that $200 loan.
2. As a set amount based on the amount you borrow (say, $15 for every $100 borrowed; so in our case, $30 for borrowing $200).
These are pretty conservative estimates; there are a lot of payday lenders that charge as much as $17 for every $100 borrowed. That means you’re effectively paying over 600% APR (which is nearly 15 times the default rate for the most expensive credit cards out there) for a tiny loan. This same loan will end up costing you less than half that on a traditional credit card, even with late fees factored in!
It’s not uncommon to find borrowers taking out additional payday loans just to pay off their original loans. Over the months, they’ll end up owing thousands of dollars for what started off as a $200 loan to help pay a couple of bills and settle other debts they already have!
So what are your other options?
If you’re already swimming in credit card debt and are looking for alternate sources of income to help you repair bad credit, here are a few sensible alternatives to payday loans:
• Take out a similar loan through your bank or credit union.
• Ask your creditors about any hardship payment plans they might offer.
• Ask a friend or family member for a little help.
• Consult a debt settlement firm for a plan to help you reduce debts effectively.
