February 4, 2012

Decisions Made in Bankruptcy Cour

By Jacob Malewitz -

Over one million people filed bankruptcy in 2009, and the number may be as high by the end of 2010. There are many important points to go over when considering bankruptcy, but many questions, or fears, concern bankruptcy court. If you make mistakes, if your lawyer makes mistakes, what the trustee does, the court process, what questions you might be asked, and how you can successfully file and move on are quite common concerns. This guide focuses on Georgia bankruptcy, but filers anywhere can learn too.

What is bankruptcy court?

Georgia bankruptcy court is the law process which finds if you are eligible to file, goes over what debts and assets you have, and legally binds both you and those you owe money. Really, it’s nothing to be afraid of, because in both forms of personal bankruptcy, Chapter 7 and Chapter 13, you play little actual role if you hire a lawyer (and you should).

What decisions are made?

In both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13, you have little role in the actual decision making. Many decisions are made out of court. In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you’ll only appear in court briefly. In Chapter 13, since it’s a longer process, you are more involved. The key decisions made are based on your eligibility, your current debts, what assets you have, and handling of creditors. You will also be asked some questions. Do you own a home? Have you transferred any assets? What are all your debts and assets? And some other legal questions. The most important ones are based on the fact that some try to hide money and assets to avoid losing them. You should never do that, because it is of course against the law and not in your best interests.

What if mistakes are made?

Usually, mistakes are caught in the court process. It’s quite common to miss a debt, asset, or form of income coming in. This is where an experienced bankruptcy lawyer can truly help. If you forgo a lawyer, it can jeopardize your chances of successfully filing, cost you time and money, and delay any help you get.

Are you eligible for bankruptcy?

In Georgia bankruptcy court, one key decision made is whether you are eligible for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13, if neither one. In some cases, you are simply not eligible for bankruptcy, but most are eligible for at least one form. For all states, the Chapter 7 eligibility is based on the means test, your median income compared to that of others. State median incomes change every year. What happens is the court goes over your income for the past six months and compares it to the Georgia median income. For Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you have to owe quite a lot of money to not be eligible, so most are eligible (and these are federal numbers, the same for all states).

What does the trustee do?

The trustee actually has a big role in deciding your eligibility. It’s his or her job to find proof you are eligible, based on your income. They are also to find any possible mistakes made.

How are you discharged?

You are typically discharged from Chapter 7 bankruptcy in a matter of months. This will eliminate most all your major debts, including credit, medical, and mortgage. Chapter 13 bankruptcy takes longer, as you’ll be paying back some if not all the debts owed over a 3-5 year period.

Who should you hire?

Who can help you in Georgia bankruptcy court? It’s essential to hire an experienced bankruptcy lawyer. They will handle most of the in court processes, educate you on the laws, explain the advantages of bankruptcy, and help you with any creditor problems.

Jacob Malewitz recommends http://www.GeorgiaDebtLaw.com for Georgia residents interested in filing bankruptcy, stopping foreclosure, and rebuilding credit.

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Why File Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

By Jacob Malewitz -

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is so common because it’s so effective. Many ignore their opportunity to be free of debt, creditor harassment, and the nagging feel we all get when behind on bills. There are both advantages and disadvantages in filing Chapter 7. This guide points out both, while also explaining how the process works.

Advantages

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is about getting the fresh start you deserve. Many look down on bankruptcy. Look at it this way: it’s your chance to take real help from the government, who you’ve likely been paying taxes to.

The biggest benefit is monetary, of course. You can discharge almost all major debts, including credit card, medical, and mortgage. For example, you might have $10,000 in credit card debt, $25,000 in medical because you have no coverage, and you just lost your job. In such terrible moments, you have no options, right? No, because you can file and discharge all this debt and be able to use money from your next job to pay other more necessary bills.

Any personal bankruptcy also begins what’s called an “automatic stay,” which means creditors must stop collections against you, usually for several months. You may lose your home, simply because you can’t afford the bill. You can, however, discharge the debt. And you get to stay in the home for quite often several months free until you can find a new place.

Creditor harassment is another nagging concern those in debt have. First off, if creditors are threatening you or calling all hours of the night, you have a right to sue. So be sure you are not dealing with some inappropriate harassment; consider it a crime against you. But, creditors have no reason to contact you if you file bankruptcy. They will stop calling in most cases, if not you can refer them to your lawyer.

Disadvantages

It was mentioned you might lose your home. You can discharge a mortgage debt, but you’ll lose the home. You can discharge a car debt, but you will lose the car. In these cases, you can go outside the bankruptcy to pay on them if you have money coming in. if you have a valuable home and car, Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be better. Contact a lawyer.

You cannot discharge tax, child support, and alimony debt if you file. In these cases, again Chapter 13 may be a better option, but you still have to pay something.

How much does it cost?

Chapter 7 bankruptcy costs $299 to file. You also need an experienced bankruptcy lawyer to handle your case. It’s too important not to hire one.

Why not Chapter 13?

Chapter 13 bankruptcy has advantages and disadvantages too. In most cases, Chapter 7 has more benefits, such as if you have no income coming in or if you have a lot of credit and medical debt. On the other hand, if you have a job and therefore some money coming in, and you want to keep valuable assets like your home and car, Chapter 13 is smart. Why? It can often stop a foreclosure and a car repossession. You have to pay some or all the debt, but over a period of 3-5 years.

Who can help?

You need an experienced bankruptcy lawyer to help. It will cost some money, but it’s more than worth it. When you think about it, consider how much money you will save or how many assets you will keep if you file. The value of a lawyer has just gone up, hasn’t it?

Jacob Malewitz is a professional writer specializing in informing readers on law topics for many top sites and blogs. For Chapter 7 and 13 bankruptcy help in New York, Nevada, and California, he recommends http://www.PriceLawGroup.com.

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